© The so called Rauchhaus in Mondsee © Foto Meindl Mondsee
Frontal view of the so called smoke-house in Mondsee.

Brauchtum & Kultur

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Mondsee market fire

9 May marks the 250th anniversary of the largest and most devastating fire disaster in the history of Mondsee.

In 1774 at 12.30 pm, the historic fire broke out and reduced the entire village to ashes. At that time, the market town of Mondsee already had 193 houses, 148 of which burnt down. Even the monastery buildings and the churches were not spared and suffered severe damage in some cases. Only the interiors remained largely untouched.


The cause of the fire has not yet been clearly established. The fire started in the Guggenbräu, today's Sternhof. Some evidence pointed to arson. Theresia Eggschlagerin was accused. The lady in question was living in the Guggenbräu at the time and had only recently divorced the market dyer. An arrest was made, but the woman had to be released due to lack of evidence.

As a strong foehn wind was blowing on this May day, the fire was able to spread quickly. Some burning shingles even reached Thalgau and Ebenau. It only took three hours and a great deal of damage had already been done to the whole village. There was no fire brigade as we know it today back then. This meant that every single citizen had to help out, using simple fire buckets and hand-held fire extinguishers. There was also a shortage of water, which made extinguishing fires considerably more difficult. As difficult as it was to extinguish the fire, it was also difficult to rebuild the market town. The high costs of 134,139 guilders (around 1700, one guilder had the purchasing power of 40 to 50 euros) that were incurred could not be paid without outside help. The abbot of the monastery, Opportunus Dunkl, therefore turned to the provincial estates for help. Empress Maria Theresa also supported the reconstruction financially so that it could be completed in just a few years. There were other fires in the course of history, but none were as severe as the one in 1774, which, according to oral tradition, was considered the biggest fire in the entire country up to that time.

Service

Tourism association Mondsee-Irrsee
Dr. Franz Müller Str. 3
5310 Mondsee

Phone +43 6232 2270
Fax machine +43 6232 2270-22
E-Mail info@mondsee.at
Web mondsee.salzkammergut.at/en